I've read many responses to Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., including one by Amy Davidson of The New Yorker
which raised the point "... the Religious Freedom Restoration Act—whose
Constitutionality, frankly, seems dubious if it means what Alito says it
does..."
I'd like to pick up this issue. I'm sure others
around the web have already made the point I'm making here - and they
could hardly do so with less legitimacy than a legal ignoramus like
myself (that is, I am ignorant of law - I have not yet been declared
Ignorant in a legal sense) - but I haven't read one yet, and if I haven't, maybe you haven't, dear reader, in which case, hi.
One is an atheist cheapskate, who would
simply rather not.
The second is a person of religious faith, but they
do not argue that the teachings of their faith prohibit birth control;
they would just rather not.
The third is an atheist who really, truly
believes that birth control is wrong, but obviously not for religious
reasons.
The fourth is a devout member of a religion which objects to
birth control.
Of course only the fourth man (or woman,
just kidding, man) is granted the right to refuse to pay for that
insurance by this decision. This is a Bonus Right awarded to those in a particular group of religions.
How will the government of the United States legislate whether a particular law is harmful to a particular religion?
They will not, according to the majority opinion in this case. Instead,
they will defer to the beliefs of the faithful litigants, as the SCOTUS
deferred to Hobby Lobby's "religious belief" that these four birth
control options cause abortions. They do not, in fact, cause abortions,
but the courts accept that their belief that they do is sufficient to
argue that harm is being done to the corporate person of Hobby Lobby.
This is by far the most bonkers. Could I (were I 'sincerely' religious) argue that my closely-held corporation should be allowed to dump garbage in the river,
not because there is anything in my religious text against clean water,
but because I believe that to not dump garbage is murder? Failing to
pollute the river is not murder, and it can be shown to not be, but I
believe it is. By the rationale of this ruling I should be deferred to,
at least that far.
The government of the United States
has always treated religion as a special subject, worthy of extra
protections. Speaking as a fan of America but without any deep
historical/legal knowledge, I'd say that the goal is that you're free to
do as you please unless there's a law against it, and the only things
you can't make laws against are religions and guns. (and other stuff but
yknow snappy snappy) (the Church of the Gun would be so protected they
wouldn't even need all their guns that shoot little crosses but they would keep them
anyway) Consequently, religions have always enjoyed 'bonus rights'
insofar as they don't need to worry about being made subject to laws,
while other groups and behaviors may be legislated.
This
ruling, however, gives religious INDIVIDUALS bonus rights - and those rights are defined by the religious individual, according to their own religious beliefs. Purely by
virtue of being a person (whether that's a person or a, ahem, "person")
of faith, you now have more rights than I do. You can excuse
yourself from a shared, legally enforced social contract, and I cannot.
The moral is: join a religion, or enjoy diminished citizenship. Weak tea.
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